The History of the Toronto Blue Jays

by Evelyn D. Shah on May 16, 2023

The History of the Toronto Blue Jays

The Toronto Blue Jays are a professional baseball team that is part of the American League East division. They were founded in 1977 and have since become one of the most successful teams in baseball history. From their early struggles to their back-to-back World Series championships in the 1990s and their recent return to the playoffs, the Blue Jays have captured the hearts of fans worldwide. 

Early Years: 1977-1983

The Toronto Blue Jays were founded in 1977 and began to play in the American League that same year. The team struggled to find footing in the league in their early years, finishing last in their division for six consecutive seasons. 


Low expectations and a lack of talent on the field marked the team's inaugural season in 1977. Despite the team's best efforts, they finished with a record of 54-107, the worst in the league. One bright spot for the team was the performance of outfielder Al Woods, who hit 19 home runs and drove in 82 runs on the season.


In 1978, the Blue Jays changed their roster, acquiring pitcher Dave Lemanczyk and outfielder Otto Velez. The team's performance improved slightly but finished with a losing record of 59-102.


The 1979 season saw the arrival of young outfielder Jesse Barfield, who would become a key player for the Blue Jays in the years to come. Despite Barfield's contributions, the team struggled again, finishing with a record of 53-109, the worst in the league for the second time in three years.


The early 1980s saw the Blue Jays make notable acquisitions, including pitcher Dave Stieb and shortstop Alfredo Griffin. Stieb quickly established himself as one of the best pitchers in the league, earning his first All-Star selection in 1980. However, the team's struggles continued, and they finished last in their division for the sixth consecutive season in 1982.


In 1983, the Blue Jays began to show signs of improvement. Led by Stieb and Griffin, first baseman Willie Upshaw and outfielder Lloyd Moseby, the team finished with a record of 89-73, their first winning season in franchise history. While they missed the playoffs that year, the team's strong showing gave fans hope for the future.


Despite their early struggles, the Blue Jays established a loyal fan base in Toronto. The team's home games at Exhibition Stadium were well-attended, with fans braving cold weather and subpar play to cheer on their beloved Blue Jays. The team's struggles in their first few years would make their back-to-back World Series championships in the 1990s all the sweeter for fans.



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The Winning Years: 1984-1993


The Toronto Blue Jays experienced unprecedented success during the 1984-1993 seasons, winning division titles, league championships, and two consecutive World Series championships. This period is often called the "winning years" in Blue Jay's history and is considered one of the most successful periods for any team in baseball history.


The Blue Jays' winning years began in 1984 when the team finished with an 89-73, good for second place in the American League East division. The team was led by a core group of players: Dave Stieb, Tony Fernandez, Lloyd Moseby, and George Bell. Manager Bobby Cox played a crucial role in shaping the team's identity and fostering a winning culture.


In 1985, the Blue Jays came within two games of winning their first division title, finishing with a record of 99-62. The team's strong showing earned them a wild card spot in the playoffs, but the Kansas City Royals defeated them in the American League Championship Series.


In 1989, the Blue Jays made their first playoff appearance since the team's inception in 1977. They won the American League East division title with a record of 89-73, led by Stieb, Fernandez, Moseby, and Bell. In the American League Championship Series, the Blue Jays faced off against the Oakland Athletics but were swept in four games.


The Blue Jays' breakthrough came in 1991 when they won their second division title, finishing with a 91-71. The team was led by a potent offense that included Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays faced off against the Minnesota Twins in the American League Championship Series but were defeated in five games.


The Blue Jays bounced back in 1992, winning their third division title with a record of 96-66. Carter and Olerud once again led the team's offense, while Stieb and Juan Guzman anchored the pitching staff. The Blue Jays faced off against the Oakland Athletics in the American League Championship Series. They emerged victorious in six games, earning a trip to the World Series for the first time in franchise history.


In the 1992 World Series, the Blue Jays faced off against the Atlanta Braves in a tightly contested series of six games. Led by the heroics of Carter, who hit a walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 6, the Blue Jays won their first World Series championship.


The following year, the Blue Jays repeated as division champions, finishing with a record of 95-67. They faced off against the Chicago White Sox in the American League Championship Series, winning six games to advance to the World Series for the second consecutive year.


In the 1993 World Series, the Blue Jays faced off against the Philadelphia Phillies in what would be another closely contested series. The Blue Jays emerged victorious, winning their second consecutive World Series championship. The team's success was due to a combination of talent, strong leadership from manager Cito Gaston, and a dedicated ownership group led by the late Rogers Communications CEO, Ted Rogers.


The Blue Jays' winning years were a historic period in baseball history, with the team winning five division titles, two American League Championships, and two consecutive World Series championships. The team's success brought joy and pride to Toronto and cemented their status as one of the most successful teams in baseball history.



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The Lean Years: 1994-2014


The period between 1994 and 2014 is often called the "lean years" in Toronto Blue Jay's history. Following their back-to-back World Series championships in 1992 and 1993, the team struggled to maintain their winning ways due to a variety of factors, including changes in ownership, management, and the competitive landscape of the league.


In 1994, the Blue Jays were on track to make another playoff run, but the season was cut short due to a players' strike. The strike lasted 232 days, canceling the remainder of the season and the playoffs. The Blue Jays finished the shortened season with a 55-60, good for third place in the American League East division.


The following years saw a decline in the Blue Jays' fortunes. The team struggled on the field, finishing below .500 in most seasons. Changes in ownership and management, including selling the team to Rogers Communications in 2000, led to instability and uncertainty for the franchise.


Despite their struggles, the Blue Jays had some notable players during the lean years. Outfielder Shawn Green was one of the team's top players in the late 1990s, earning two All-Star selections and hitting over 40 home runs in the 1998 and 1999 seasons. Pitcher Roy Halladay emerged as one of the best pitchers in the league in the early 2000s, winning the American League Cy Young Award in 2003.


The 2009 season saw the Blue Jays come close to making the playoffs for the first time in over a decade. Led by the strong play of outfielder Vernon Wells and pitcher Roy Halladay, the team finished with a record of 75-87, good for fourth place in the American League East division.


In 2010, the Blue Jays experienced a change in leadership with the hiring of general Manager Alex Anthopoulos. Anthopoulos immediately set out to rebuild the team's roster and infrastructure, focusing on player development and analytics. The team made notable acquisitions during this period, including third baseman Brett Lawrie and outfielder Jose Bautista.


The 2015 season saw the Blue Jays return to the playoffs for the first time in 22 years. The team was led by a dynamic offense that included Bautista, Josh Donaldson, and Edwin Encarnacion and strong pitching performances from David Price and Marcus Stroman. The team made it to the American League Championship Series but lost to the eventual World Series champions, the Kansas City Royals.


Since 2015, the Blue Jays have continued to rebuild and contend, although they have yet to return to the World Series. The team has had some notable players in recent years, including Vladimir Guerrero Jr., Bo Bichette, and Hyun Jin Ryu.


The lean years of 1994-2014 were difficult for the Blue Jays and their fans, but the team's recent success has given hope for the future. With a strong roster, dedicated ownership and management, and a loyal fan base, the Blue Jays are poised for continued success in the years to come.



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Return to the Playoffs: 2015-2016


The Toronto Blue Jays returned to the playoffs in 2015 after a 22-year absence. The team's resurgence was due to solid leadership, player development, and a dynamic offense.


In 2010, the Blue Jays hired Alex Anthopoulos as their general manager. Anthopoulos immediately set out to rebuild the team's roster and infrastructure, focusing on player development and analytics. The team made notable acquisitions during this period, including third baseman Brett Lawrie and outfielder Jose Bautista.


The 2015 season saw the Blue Jays make significant strides on the field. The team was led by a dynamic offense that included Bautista, Josh Donaldson, and Edwin Encarnacion. The team's pitching staff was also strong, anchored by David Price and Marcus Stroman. The team finished with a 93-69, good for first place in the American League East division.


In the playoffs, the Blue Jays faced off against the Texas Rangers in the American League Division Series. The series was marked by several dramatic moments, including a game-winning home run by Bautista in the decisive Game 5. The Blue Jays advanced to the American League Championship Series, where they faced off against the Kansas City Royals. Despite a valiant effort, the Royals eliminated the Blue Jays in six games.


The 2016 season saw the Blue Jays return to the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The team finished with an 89-73, good for second place in the American League East division. Donaldson, Bautista, and Encarnacion again led the team's offense, while J.A. Happ and Aaron Sanchez anchored the pitching staff.


In the playoffs, the Blue Jays faced off against the Baltimore Orioles in the American League Wild Card Game. The game was a tightly contested affair, with the Blue Jays emerging victorious on a walk-off home run by Encarnacion in the bottom of the 11th inning. The Blue Jays advanced to the American League Division Series, where they faced off against the Texas Rangers in a rematch of the previous year's series. The Blue Jays emerged victorious in three games, advancing to the American League Championship Series for the second consecutive year.


In the 2016 American League Championship Series, the Blue Jays faced off against the Cleveland Indians. The series was closely contested, with the Blue Jays ultimately falling to the Indians in five games.


The return to the playoffs in 2015 and 2016 was a significant moment in Blue Jays history. The team's success brought joy and pride to Toronto and cemented their status as a contender in the American League. While the team has yet to make it back to the World Series, the return to the playoffs has given fans hope for the future.



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Recent Years: 2017-Present


The Toronto Blue Jays have continued to be a competitive team in recent years, but they have not made it back to the playoffs since 2016. The team has undergone significant changes in ownership, management, and personnel during this period.


In 2017, the Blue Jays finished with a record of 76-86 for fourth place in the American League East division. The team's offense was led by Josh Donaldson, who hit 33 home runs and drove in 78 runs on the season. Marcus Stroman and J.A. Happ anchored the pitching staff.


The 2018 season saw the Blue Jays finish at 73-89 for fourth place in the American League East division. Justin Smoak and Yangervis Solarte led the team's offense, while Happ and Marco Estrada anchored the pitching staff. The season was also notable for the debut of top prospect Vladimir Guerrero Jr., who first appeared in the majors in late April.


In 2019, the Blue Jays finished with a 67-95, for fourth place in the American League East division. Lourdes Gurriel Jr. and Randal Grichuk led the team's offense, while Trent Thornton and Clayton Richard anchored the pitching staff. The season saw the departure of several key players, including Marcus Stroman and Aaron Sanchez, who were traded to the New York Mets and Houston Astros, respectively.


The 2020 season was a shortened 60-game season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Blue Jays played their home games at Sahlen Field in Buffalo, New York, after being denied permission to play in Toronto due to cross-border travel restrictions. The team finished with a 32-28, good for third place in the American League East division. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and Bo Bichette again led the team's offense, while Hyun Jin Ryu and Robbie Ray anchored the pitching staff.


The 2021 season saw the Blue Jays return to Toronto to play their home games at Rogers Centre. The team made several notable acquisitions during the offseason, including infielder Marcus Semien and pitcher Steven Matz. The team has been led by a potent offense that includes Vladimir Guerrero Jr., Bo Bichette, and Teoscar Hernandez. The pitching staff has been anchored by Hyun Jin Ryu and Robbie Ray, who have had strong seasons. As of September 2021, the Blue Jays are hunting for a playoff spot, with a record of 82-64, for fourth place in the American League East division.


The Blue Jays have undergone significant changes in ownership, management, and personnel in recent years, but the team has remained competitive. With a strong core of young talent and a dedicated ownership group, the Blue Jays are poised for continued success in the years to come.



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Conclusion


Since their inception in 1977, the Toronto Blue Jays have been a beloved part of the city's sports landscape. The team has had its ups and downs but has always remained a source of pride for the city and its fans.


The Blue Jays experienced unprecedented success during the 1984-1993 seasons, winning five division titles, two American League Championships, and two consecutive World Series championships. This period is often called the "winning years" in Blue Jay's history and is considered one of the most successful periods for any team in baseball history.


Following their back-to-back World Series championships, the Blue Jays struggled to maintain their winning ways between 1994 and 2014. Despite this, the team had some notable players during this period, including Shawn Green, Roy Halladay, and Jose Bautista.


The Blue Jays returned to the playoffs in 2015 and 2016, marking a significant moment in the team's history. The team made a deep playoff run in both years, led by a dynamic offense that included Josh Donaldson, Jose Bautista, and Edwin Encarnacion.


In recent years, the Blue Jays have continued to be a competitive team but have yet to make it back to the playoffs. During this period, the team has undergone significant changes in ownership, management, and personnel but has remained a source of pride for Toronto and its fans.


Despite the team's ups and downs, the Blue Jays have always been a beloved part of the city's sports landscape. The team's success has brought joy and pride to Toronto and cemented their status as one of the most successful teams in baseball history. With a strong core of young talent and a dedicated ownership group, the Blue Jays are poised for continued success in the years to come.



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FAQs

What are Blue Jays famous for?

The Toronto Blue Jays are a professional baseball team known for their success on the field, passionate fan base, and iconic logo featuring a blue jay bird. The team's rich history includes five division titles, two American League Championships, and two World Series championships. The Blue Jays are also known for their dynamic and exciting style of play, often featuring powerful hitters and dominant pitchers. The team is known for its community involvement and charitable efforts off the field. Overall, the Toronto Blue Jays are essential to the city's sports culture and a beloved team with a loyal following.

How did Toronto get the name Blue Jays?

The Toronto Blue Jays were named after a bird commonly found in North America, the blue jay. The name was chosen through a contest held by the team's ownership group in 1976, before the team's inaugural season in 1977. The term "Blue Jays" was submitted by three fans from Etobicoke, a suburb of Toronto, and was ultimately selected from a pool of over 4,000 entries. The blue jay is known for its distinctive blue coloring and aggressive nature, making it a fitting mascot for a competitive sports team. The Blue Jays' iconic logo features a blue jay perched on a baseball bat, with the team's name written in bold blue.

Where did Blue Jays originate from?

Blue jays are a bird species native to North America, primarily found in the eastern and central regions of the continent. They are known for their striking blue coloring, the distinctive crest of feathers on their head, and their loud and raucous calls. Blue jays are omnivores and feed on various foods, including insects, nuts, seeds, and fruits. The bird's name derives from its blue coloring and tendency to make a "jay" sound. The Toronto Blue Jays baseball team took its name from this bird species, as it is commonly found in North America and represents a symbol of strength, aggression, and competitiveness, which are traits associated with successful sports teams.

Evelyn D. Shah

Evelyn D. Shah is a seasoned sports blogger with 15 years of experience covering the NFL. Throughout her career, she has established herself as a reliable news source and analysis for football fans worldwide. Her passion for the sport is evident in her writing, as she delivers insightful and engaging content on various topics related to the NFL. With her extensive knowledge and expertise, Evelyn is a trusted voice in the world of sports journalism, and she continues to be a go-to resource for all things NFL. 

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